Benefits
Healthy blood pressure
A meta-analysis of randomized trials found the lactotripeptides VPP and IPP produced a modest reduction in systolic blood pressure, supporting their blood-pressure positioning.
Arterial elasticity
By gently inhibiting the ACE enzyme, the peptides support relaxed, flexible blood vessels.
Natural ACE-inhibitor action
The peptides offer a food-derived way to support the body's blood-pressure regulation, with a strong safety record.
Mechanism of action
ACE inhibition
VPP and IPP inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), reducing formation of the vessel-constricting hormone angiotensin II and supporting lower blood pressure.
Vascular support
Lower angiotensin II activity helps blood vessels stay relaxed, supporting healthy circulation.
Clinical trials
Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of the lactotripeptides IPP and VPP on systolic blood pressure in European subjects. (Cicero et al. 2013, American Journal of Hypertension)
Adults across multiple RCTs.
The lactotripeptides produced a modest but statistically significant reduction in systolic blood pressure versus placebo.