Benefits
Appetite and satiety
In a single-dose, single-meal randomized controlled trial, spinach thylakoid extract taken before breakfast reduced hunger and cravings and increased satiety over that meal in overweight women.
Craving control
In the cited single-meal trial, thylakoid extract most clearly reduced cravings for sweet foods; broader craving control across food types is less established.
Weight management
By extending fullness and reducing cravings, thylakoid extract may help support appetite control; the cited study measured subjective appetite over a single meal, not weight loss.
Mechanism of action
Slowed fat digestion
Thylakoids slow the breakdown of dietary fat by lipase, which prolongs the presence of nutrients in the gut and the release of fullness signals.
Satiety-hormone release
Delayed digestion is proposed to promote release of satiety hormones such as GLP-1 and CCK while curbing hunger-driving ghrelin; the cited trial measured subjective appetite rather than these hormones directly.
Clinical trials
Randomized controlled trial of thylakoid-rich spinach extract on hunger, satiety, and cravings. (Stenblom et al. 2015, Appetite)
Overweight women.
A single dose of thylakoid extract before a meal reduced hunger and cravings and increased satiety versus control over that meal; body weight was not an outcome.