AGEprost® (Ageratum conyzoides Aerial Extract)

Ageratum conyzoides L. — Asteraceae (Tropical whiteweed / Goat weed / Billygoat weed)
Evidence Level
Moderate
3 Clinical Trials
4 Documented Benefits
3/5 Evidence Score

AGEprost® is a hydroalcoholic aerial extract of Ageratum conyzoides (Tropical whiteweed) developed by Gencor (now Saanroo Health Sciences). At 250 mg/day, a placebo-controlled trial reported reduced International Prostate Symptom Score and decreased daytime and nighttime urinary frequency. Self-affirmed GRAS; Health Canada-approved prostate health claims (2021).

Studied Dose 250 mg/day.
Active Compound Ageratum conyzoides L. (Tropical whiteweed) hydroalcoholic aerial extract — terpenoids, sterols, flavonoids, coumarins, lignans.

Benefits

BPH symptom severity reduction (Detering 109-man RCT)

250 mg/day Ageratum conyzoides aerial extract reduced symptom severity across all questions of the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) vs placebo in men with BPH symptoms. Foundational pivotal evidence for the ingredient.

Reduced daytime and nighttime urinary frequency

Significant reductions in both daytime urinary frequency and nighttime frequency (nocturia) — addressing two of the most quality-of-life-impacting BPH symptoms. Total urinary frequency decreased significantly vs placebo.

Health Canada LNHPD approved claims (2021)

March 2021: AGEprost® listed on Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database with three approved claims — supports prostate health, clinically shown to support prostate health, and helps relieve urologic symptoms associated with BPH. Health Canada's evidence requirements are stricter than US dietary supplement claim standards.

Multi-mechanism: 5-α-reductase inhibition + smooth muscle relaxation

Preclinical work indicates two complementary mechanisms: 5-alpha-reductase inhibition (the same enzyme target as finasteride and dutasteride, blocking testosterone-to-DHT conversion) and smooth muscle relaxation at the bladder neck and urethra (complementary to the action of alpha-1 blockers like tamsulosin). Most other prostate ingredients target only one of these.

Mechanism of action

1

5-alpha-reductase inhibition

Inhibits the enzyme converting testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Same target class as finasteride (Proscar) and dutasteride (Avodart). Reduced DHT exposure is associated with reduced prostatic growth driver.

2

Bladder neck smooth muscle relaxation

Relaxes smooth muscle at the bladder neck, improving urinary flow. Mechanistically complementary to alpha-1 receptor antagonists (tamsulosin), which target the same anatomical region via a different receptor.

3

Urethra smooth muscle relaxation

Relaxes smooth muscle around the urethra, reducing functional obstruction and improving flow. Combined with bladder neck relaxation, this addresses the dynamic component of BPH-related obstruction.

4

Multi-compound phytochemistry

Active compounds include terpenoids, sterols, flavonoids, coumarins, and lignans. The hydroalcoholic extraction of aerial parts captures a broad-spectrum profile rather than isolating a single bioactive — distinguishing from single-compound prostate ingredients.

Clinical trials

1
Detering — 12-Week 109-Man BPH Clinical Trial (BioFactors)

Detering M et al., BioFactors.

109 men aged 41-76 with BPH symptoms

Detering M et al., BioFactors. Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study, n=109 men aged 41-76 with BPH symptoms, 250 mg/day Ageratum conyzoides aerial extract vs placebo for 12 weeks. Reduced symptom severity across all IPSS questions. Significant decreases in daytime urinary frequency, nighttime frequency, and total urinary frequency. Foundational pivotal evidence supporting Health Canada LNHPD claims and the ingredient's commercial positioning.

2
Health Canada LNHPD Listing

Listing on Health Canada Licensed Natural Health Products Database with three approved claims: supports prostate health, clinically shown to support prostate health, and relieves urologic symptoms associated with BPH.

Clinical population described in trial publication.

Listing on Health Canada Licensed Natural Health Products Database with three approved claims: supports prostate health, clinically shown to support prostate health, and relieves urologic symptoms associated with BPH. LNHPD requires substantiating evidence review beyond US dietary supplement standards.

3
GRAS Status (Self-Affirmed by Gencor)

Self-affirmed Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status by Gencor (now Saanroo Health Sciences).

Clinical population described in trial publication.

Self-affirmed Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status by Gencor (now Saanroo Health Sciences). Self-affirmed GRAS is documented and supported by safety data but is not the same as FDA-reviewed GRAS. Aerial parts hydroalcoholic extract has supporting in vitro and in vivo safety data.

Side effects and drug interactions

Common Potential side effects

Generally well-tolerated; self-affirmed GRAS status.
Mild GI upset (rare).
Pregnancy/lactation: avoid — male prostate health ingredient (not for women).
Allergic reactions in Asteraceae-sensitive individuals (ragweed, daisy, chrysanthemum cross-reactivity).
Long-term safety: 12-week clinical trial (Detering) supportive.
Hormone-sensitive cancers: discuss with oncologist (5-α-reductase mechanism).

Important Drug interactions

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (finasteride, dutasteride): theoretical additive DHT reduction — discuss with physician.
Alpha-1 blockers (tamsulosin, doxazosin, alfuzosin): theoretical complementary mechanism — generally compatible per BPH treatment patterns.
Testosterone replacement therapy: theoretical interaction (DHT pathway).
Anticoagulants: no documented interactions but caution with multi-compound herbals.
Other prostate supplements (saw palmetto, pygeum, nettle root): compatible — multi-mechanism approach.

Frequently asked questions about AGEprost® (Ageratum conyzoides Aerial Extract)

What is AGEprost?

AGEprost® is a hydroalcoholic aerial extract of Ageratum conyzoides (Tropical whiteweed) developed by Gencor (now Saanroo Health Sciences). At 250 mg/day, a placebo-controlled trial reported reduced International Prostate Symptom Score and decreased daytime and nighttime urinary frequency.

What is AGEprost used for?

AGEprost is researched primarily for Men's Health, Prostate Health, and Kidney/Urinary Tract. 250 mg/day Ageratum conyzoides aerial extract reduced symptom severity across all questions of the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) vs placebo in men with BPH symptoms. Foundational pivotal evidence for the ingredient.

What is the recommended dosage of AGEprost?

The clinically studied dose is 250 mg/day. Always follow the product label and check with a healthcare provider for personal advice.

Is AGEprost safe, and does it have side effects?

For most healthy adults, AGEprost is well tolerated at studied doses. Reported effects can include: Generally well-tolerated; self-affirmed GRAS status. Mild GI upset (rare). It may also interact with some medications. AGEprost is not right for everyone, so check with a healthcare provider first if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a medical condition, or take prescription medication.

Does AGEprost interact with any medications?

Possible interactions include: 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (finasteride, dutasteride): theoretical additive DHT reduction — discuss with physician. Alpha-1 blockers (tamsulosin, doxazosin, alfuzosin): theoretical complementary mechanism — generally compatible per BPH treatment patterns. If you take prescription medication, check with a pharmacist or doctor before using it.

How strong is the scientific evidence for AGEprost?

NutraSmarts rates the evidence for AGEprost as Moderate (3 out of 5). It is backed by 3 clinical trials and 3 cited references summarized on this page. A higher rating reflects more, larger, and better-designed human studies.

References(3 citations)

Evidence ratings on NutraSmarts are based on the totality of human clinical research, with emphasis on randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. The references below directly support claims made throughout this page.

  1. Detering M, Steels E, Koyyalamudi SR, Allifranchini E, Bocchietto E, Vitetta L Ageratum conyzoides L. inhibits 5-alpha-reductase gene expression in human prostate cells and reduces symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy in otherwise healthy men in a double blind randomized placebo controlled clinical study. Biofactors. 2017;43(6):789-800. doi: 10.1002/biof.1389.PubMedUsed to support: The pivotal AGEprost RCT: 109 men aged 41–76 with BPH, double-blind placebo-controlled, 250 mg/day for 12 weeks. Showed significant reduction in total IPSS score (p<0.01), daytime urinary frequency (p<0.01), and nighttime urinary frequency (p<0.01), with no adverse effects on hormones or PSA. Directly supports the 'BPH symptom severity reduction,' 'reduced daytime and nighttime urinary frequency,' and 'multi-mechanism: 5-α-reductase inhibition' claims.
  2. Chung EH, Kim JW, Kim JH, Jeong JS, Lim JH, Boo SY, Ko JW, Kim TW Ageratum conyzoides Extract Ameliorates Testosterone-Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia via Inhibiting Proliferation, Inflammation of Prostates, and Induction of Apoptosis in Rats. Nutrients. 2024;16(14):2267. doi: 10.3390/nu16142267.PubMedUsed to support: Animal (rat) study showing Ageratum conyzoides extract reduces prostate weight, prostate index, and epithelial thickness in testosterone-induced BPH and suppresses androgen receptor signaling — comparable to finasteride. Supports the 'multi-mechanism: 5-α-reductase inhibition + smooth muscle relaxation' mechanistic claim. Note: animal study.
  3. Yadav N, Ganie SA, Singh B, Chhillar AK, Yadav SS Phytochemical constituents and ethnopharmacological properties of Ageratum conyzoides L. Phytother Res. 2019;33(9):2163-2178. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6405.PubMedUsed to support: Comprehensive review of Ageratum conyzoides phytochemistry and ethnopharmacological properties including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities relevant to prostate health. Provides background on the plant's bioactive alkaloids and flavonoids underlying its therapeutic mechanisms.