Benefits
Memory and cognition
PQQ supplementation has been studied for supporting memory and attention, particularly in older adults and people with age-related cognitive complaints.
Mitochondrial and energy support
PQQ is studied for promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and reducing fatigue, reflecting its role in cellular energy production.
Antioxidant protection
As a stable redox compound, PQQ cycles through many oxidation-reduction reactions, helping protect cells from oxidative stress.
Mechanism of action
Mitochondrial biogenesis
PQQ activates signaling pathways (such as PGC-1-alpha) that stimulate the creation of new mitochondria, supporting cellular energy capacity.
Redox cycling
PQQ can undergo thousands of oxidation-reduction cycles, giving it durable antioxidant activity that protects neurons and other cells.
Clinical trials
Study of pyrroloquinoline quinone and a related imidazole compound on biological and cognitive function. (Yamada et al. 2020, Heliyon)
Adults.
PQQ supplementation was associated with supportive effects on cognitive and biological measures, consistent with its mitochondrial and antioxidant roles.