Celery Powder

Apium graveolens
Evidence Level
Limited
2 Clinical Trials
5 Documented Benefits
2/5 Evidence Score

Celery powder is a dried, milled form of the whole celery plant (stalk, leaf, and sometimes seed) used both as a culinary ingredient and as a nutrient-dense vegetable powder in supplements. It supplies naturally occurring nitrates, the phthalide 3-n-butylphthalide (3-nB)—concentrated more heavily in the seed—plus polyphenols such as apigenin and luteolin. Most modern clinical work has focused on standardized celery seed extract for blood-pressure support, while celery powder itself is more commonly evaluated as a vegetable-source nitrate vehicle. As a food powder it provides a phytonutrient profile rather than a single isolated active and is best regarded as a culinary adjunct.

Studied Dose Celery seed extract (standardized to ~85% 3-nB): 150 mg/day in hypertension trials; whole celery powder: 1-5 g/day as a culinary ingredient.
Active Compound 3-n-butylphthalide (3-nB) and related phthalides (concentrated in seed); dietary nitrate; apigenin, luteolin, apiin.

Benefits

Supports Healthy Blood Pressure

Standardized celery seed extract has been studied for support of systolic and diastolic blood pressure within the normal range. Effects appear larger in those with elevated baseline readings and are attributed primarily to phthalide compounds.

Provides Dietary Nitrates

Celery is a notable vegetable source of nitrate, which the body converts via the oral microbiome to nitric oxide—a signaling molecule supporting vascular relaxation and healthy circulation.

Delivers Antioxidant Polyphenols

Apigenin and luteolin are flavonoids present in celery that have antioxidant activity in laboratory assays and contribute to the overall phytonutrient density of leafy vegetable intake.

Aids Hydration and Electrolyte Intake

Celery is rich in potassium and water; the dried powder retains potassium content and may complement diets aimed at supporting healthy electrolyte balance and blood pressure.

Concentrated Culinary Nutrient Source

As a dried vegetable powder, it provides a shelf-stable way to add celery's phytonutrient profile to broths, seasoning blends, and smoothies without preparing fresh stalks.

Mechanism of action

1

Calcium-Channel Modulation by Phthalides

3-n-butylphthalide and related phthalides act on vascular smooth muscle calcium channels, producing vasodilation and contributing to the blood-pressure-lowering signal reported with celery seed extract.

2

Dietary Nitrate → Nitric Oxide Pathway

Dietary nitrate is reduced to nitrite by oral commensal bacteria and then to nitric oxide systemically, supporting endothelium-independent vasodilation and platelet function within healthy ranges.

3

Flavonoid Antioxidant Activity

Apigenin and luteolin scavenge reactive oxygen species and modulate NF-κB signaling in laboratory models, contributing to celery's broader phytonutrient anti-inflammatory profile.

4

Mild Diuretic Effect

Celery has a traditional reputation as a mild diuretic; small effects on sodium and water handling may complement its phthalide-driven vascular actions in supporting healthy blood pressure.

Clinical trials

1
Celery Seed Extract for Hypertension — Crossover Trial

Randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of celery seed extract capsules (1.34 g/day) vs placebo for 4 weeks, with washout, in adults with mild-to-moderate hypertension. Outcomes: office systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

52 hypertensive adults; 4-week crossover intervention.

Active treatment was associated with reductions of approximately 11 mmHg systolic and 8 mmHg diastolic vs baseline; placebo showed no meaningful change. No significant adverse effects reported in the celery group. Supports the use of celery-seed-derived phthalides for blood-pressure support.

2
Celery Seed Extract for Anxiety and Mood in Hypertensive Adults

Randomized clinical trial evaluating celery seed extract supplementation on Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory scores in hypertensive patients over 4 weeks.

Hypertensive adults; 4-week supplementation.

Supplementation was associated with reductions in anxiety and depression scores alongside blood-pressure changes, suggesting that downstream effects of vascular support may contribute to subjective mood and stress measures in this population.

Side effects and drug interactions

Common Potential side effects

Possible allergic reaction in those sensitive to celery, carrot, or other Apiaceae.
May cause photosensitivity (psoralen content) at high concentrated-extract doses.
Mild diuretic effect — increased urinary frequency in some users.
Potential to lower blood pressure further in those already on antihypertensives.
Concentrated celery seed should be avoided in pregnancy.

Important Drug interactions

Antihypertensive medications — additive blood-pressure-lowering effect; monitor readings.
Diuretics (thiazides, loop) — additive fluid/electrolyte effects possible.
Anticoagulants (warfarin) — celery furocoumarins may modestly affect coagulation; monitor INR.
Lithium — diuretic activity could alter lithium clearance.

Frequently asked questions about Celery Powder

What is celery powder or seed used for?

Celery (seed and powder) is used in two main ways: celery seed extract for joint comfort and healthy uric acid (gout) and blood-pressure support, and celery powder as a natural source of nitrates (and, in food, as a curing agent).

Does celery help with blood pressure or gout?

Celery seed contains compounds (like 3-n-butylphthalide) studied for supporting healthy blood pressure, and it is traditionally used for gout and uric-acid-related joint discomfort. Its nitrates may also support circulation. Evidence is preliminary.

How much celery should I take?

Celery seed extracts are dosed per product labeling, often standardized to active compounds. Celery and celery juice are also used as foods. Follow the specific product's guidance.

Is celery safe?

Celery is very safe as a food. Concentrated celery seed may lower blood pressure (monitor if on medication) and can increase sun sensitivity, and people with celery allergy should avoid it. Pregnant women should avoid high-dose celery seed supplements.

What is Celery Powder?

Celery powder is a dried, milled form of the whole celery plant (stalk, leaf, and sometimes seed) used both as a culinary ingredient and as a nutrient-dense vegetable powder in supplements.

References(2 citations)

Evidence ratings on NutraSmarts are based on the totality of human clinical research, with emphasis on randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. The references below directly support claims made throughout this page.

  1. Shayani Rad M, Moohebati M, Mohajeri SA. Effect of celery (Apium graveolens) seed extract on hypertension: A randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over, clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2022;36(7):2889-2907. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7469.PubMedUsed to support: 52 hypertensive adults received 1.34 g/day celery seed extract for 4 weeks (crossover); systolic BP fell ~11 mmHg and diastolic ~8 mmHg vs baseline, with no significant adverse events.
  2. Shayani Rad M, Moohebati M, MohammadEbrahimi S, Motamedshariaty VS, Mohajeri SA. Beneficial effects of celery seed extract (Apium graveolens), as a supplement, on anxiety and depression in hypertensive patients: a randomized clinical trial. Inflammopharmacology. 2022;30(6):2381-2391. doi: 10.1007/s10787-022-01083-y.PubMedUsed to support: Celery seed extract supplementation reduced Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventory scores alongside blood-pressure changes in hypertensive adults.