Benefits
Nitric oxide and blood flow
Grape and apple polyphenols are studied for supporting endothelial nitric oxide and healthy blood flow, the basis for the blend's circulation and pump claims.
Exercise performance support
The manufacturer positions the blend for endurance and physical performance through improved blood flow, though independent trials on the specific blend are limited.
Antioxidant polyphenols
The flavanols and procyanidins it provides act as antioxidants that help counter exercise-related oxidative stress.
Mechanism of action
Endothelial nitric oxide support
Polyphenols such as those in grape and apple can promote nitric oxide synthase activity in blood vessel linings, supporting vasodilation and blood flow.
Antioxidant activity
Procyanidins and flavanols scavenge free radicals, which may protect vascular function during physical stress.