HairAge® (Ageratum conyzoides Hair Health Extract — Saanroo)

Evidence Level
Moderate
3 Clinical Trials
7 Documented Benefits
3/5 Evidence Score

HairAge® (also marketed as HairAge® Vitae) is Saanroo's (formerly Gencor) patented oral hair health ingredient derived from Ageratum conyzoides — a tropical herbal plant commonly known as billygoat weed. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic and African medicine for hair applications, the extract is now backed by both topical and oral clinical trials. Clinical dose: 250 mg/day. Holds a US patent for hair growth, hair loss control, and dandruff. Two distinct mechanisms documented: prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) inhibition and type-2 5α-reductase reduction — the same enzyme target as finasteride, though much milder.

Studied Dose 250 mg/day.
Active Compound Ageratum conyzoides aerial-parts extract (flavonoids, chromenes/precocenes, polyphenols).

Benefits

Hairline recession reduction

At 250 mg/day over 12 weeks, healthy women and men experiencing hair loss showed significant reduction in hairline recession appearance vs placebo. Recession was evaluated using Norwood/Hamilton scales for male pattern baldness and Ludwig-Savin scales for female pattern baldness — standard dermatology instruments. The reduction was consistent with earlier topical and in-vitro studies of the same Ageratum extract.

Reduced total prostaglandins

The pivotal 12-week trial documented a substantial decrease in total circulating prostaglandins in the HairAge group vs placebo. Prostaglandins — particularly PGD2 — are implicated in androgenetic alopecia pathology. This biomarker change validates the in-vitro mechanism (PGD2 inhibition in dermal papilla cells) at the systemic level in humans, not just in laboratory studies.

Type-2 5α-reductase reduction (males)

In male participants, HairAge produced a statistically significant reduction in type-2 5α-reductase activity from baseline — the same enzyme target as finasteride, the standard pharmaceutical for androgenetic alopecia (the placebo group showed an increase). Honest framing: the magnitude is much milder than finasteride, but represents a real mechanistic effect rather than purely cosmetic claims.

Alopecia hair density improvement (topical evidence)

Earlier topical clinical trials of the same Ageratum conyzoides extract demonstrated considerable increase in hair density and decrease in hair loss ratio (HLR) in alopecia patients. These topical findings were the rationale for developing the oral form. The oral trial subsequently confirmed that systemic supplementation reproduces the topical benefits — useful for those preferring supplement form over scalp application.

Dual-sex efficacy

Unlike finasteride (effective primarily in male androgenetic alopecia and contraindicated in women of reproductive age), HairAge demonstrated benefits in both male and female participants. Particularly relevant for female pattern hair loss, where pharmaceutical options are more limited and minoxidil is often the only conventional intervention.

Anti-inflammatory mechanism support

Ageratum conyzoides has documented antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties in preclinical research. Inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding scalp tissue contributes to pattern hair loss progression. The anti-inflammatory effects complement the more specific 5α-reductase and PGD2 mechanisms, providing a multi-pathway approach to hair health beyond single-target pharmaceutical strategies.

US patent and regulatory positioning

HairAge Vitae holds a US patent specifically for hair growth, hair loss control, and dandruff applications. Saanroo (formerly Gencor) is a GMP-certified Ayurveda-rooted ingredient supplier with multiple branded ingredients across hair, skin, and women's health categories. The patent and clinical evidence package distinguish HairAge from unbranded Ageratum conyzoides products which lack standardization.

Mechanism of action

1

Type-2 5α-reductase inhibition

Type-2 5α-reductase converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), the androgen primarily responsible for androgenetic alopecia in genetically susceptible individuals. HairAge inhibits this enzyme, similar in mechanism to finasteride (the FDA-approved DHT-blocking medication). The clinical effect is much milder than finasteride but represents the same target pathway, with documented human biomarker change in the pivotal trial.

2

Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) inhibition

PGD2 accumulates in balding scalp tissue and inhibits hair follicle growth via the GPR44 receptor. In-vitro studies of HairAge in dermal papilla cells (the cells that regulate hair growth at the follicle base) demonstrated inhibition of PGD2 release. The pivotal human trial confirmed reduced total prostaglandins in supplemented individuals, validating the in-vitro mechanism at the systemic level.

3

Scalp anti-inflammatory effects

Ageratum conyzoides has documented anti-inflammatory properties spanning multiple inflammatory pathways. Chronic low-grade scalp inflammation contributes to hair follicle miniaturization in androgenetic alopecia. Anti-inflammatory effects complement the 5α-reductase and PGD2 mechanisms, supporting overall scalp environment for follicle function.

4

Antimicrobial and antioxidant support

Preclinical research documents broad antimicrobial activity (supporting the patent's dandruff indication) and antioxidant activity. Both effects support a healthier scalp environment for hair follicle function. Oxidative stress at the follicle contributes to age-related hair quality decline, providing rationale for the hair-quality outcomes alongside hair count and loss reduction.

Clinical trials

1
HairAge for Oral Hair Growth — Pivotal Clinical Trial

Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating oral HairAge (Ageratum conyzoides extract) at 250 mg/day for 12 weeks. Outcomes measured via combing test (mean hairs lost in one-minute combing), hair tug/pull test, Norwood/Hamilton and Ludwig-Savin hair recession scales, and blood biomarkers (prostaglandins, type-2 5α-reductase). Published in Trichology and Cosmetology;6(1):1-6.

84 healthy women and men experiencing hair loss. 12-week intervention.

Significant reduction in hairline recession appearance vs placebo (Norwood/Hamilton and Ludwig-Savin scales). Substantial decrease in total prostaglandins in the HairAge group vs placebo, validating in-vitro PGD2 inhibition findings at systemic level. In males, statistically significant reduction in type-2 5α-reductase from baseline (HairAge group decreased, placebo increased). No safety concerns. Ethics committee approval restricted to 12 weeks, so longer-term effect sustainability requires further trials.

2
Ageratum conyzoides for Alopecia — Earlier Topical Trial

Open-label and double-blind clinical evaluation of topical Ageratum conyzoides extract (the predecessor formulation that became HairAge-Vitae) for alopecia patients.. Outcomes included hair density measurement and Hair Loss Ratio (HLR) assessment. Established the topical proof-of-concept that preceded the oral formulation development.

Alopecia patients (mixed male and female pattern hair loss). Topical scalp application protocol.

Topical Ageratum conyzoides extract considerably increased hair density and decreased the Hair Loss Ratio (HLR) in alopecia patients. Net increase in hair growth observed across the cohort. These findings generated industry interest in hair care and beauty applications and drove development of the subsequent oral supplementation form tested in the pivotal clinical trial.

3
In-Vitro Mechanism — Dermal Papilla Cells

Laboratory cell-culture studies of HairAge extract on dermal papilla cells — the specialized fibroblast cells at the hair follicle base that regulate hair growth and the growth phase transition. Tested effects on prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) release and 5α-reductase activity. Foundational mechanistic work that informed the clinical trial design.

Not applicable — laboratory cell culture studies in dermal papilla cells.

HairAge extract inhibited PGD2 release in dermal papilla cells in a dose-dependent manner. Also demonstrated 5α-reductase inhibition. PGD2 is implicated in hair follicle miniaturization in androgenetic alopecia; 5α-reductase converts testosterone to DHT, the androgen driving male pattern hair loss. Established the dual-mechanism rationale that was subsequently validated in the human pivotal trial.

Side effects and drug interactions

Common Potential side effects

Well-tolerated at the 250 mg/day clinical dose in the 84-participant pivotal trial — no safety concerns reported.
Mild GI effects rare.
Ageratum conyzoides naturally contains low levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in some chemotypes — Saanroo's patented extraction process is designed to minimize these. Independent confirmation of pyrrolizidine alkaloid removal in commercial product not publicly detailed.
Long-term safety beyond 12 weeks not yet established — the pivotal trial duration was Ethics Committee-restricted.
Pregnancy and lactation: avoid. Ageratum conyzoides has not been studied in pregnancy and traditionally used herbal preparations contain bioactive compounds with theoretical hormone-modulating effects.
Plant family allergy — Ageratum is in the Asteraceae family; individuals with severe ragweed, daisy, or chrysanthemum allergies may experience cross-reactivity.

Important Drug interactions

Finasteride / dutasteride (5α-reductase inhibitors) — additive 5α-reductase inhibition; consult prescriber before combining with pharmaceutical 5α-reductase blockers.
Hormonal therapies — theoretical interaction via 5α-reductase pathway and prostaglandin signaling; consult clinician if on hormone replacement therapy or hormonal contraceptives.
Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) — possible additive prostaglandin-modulating effect; minimal clinical concern but worth noting.
Anticoagulants — theoretical mild interaction via the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathway; monitor INR with warfarin.
Pregnancy and lactation — avoid. Children and adolescents — not studied; pediatric use not recommended without clinician oversight.

Frequently asked questions about HairAge® (Ageratum conyzoides Hair Health Extract — Saanroo)

What is HairAge?

HairAge® (also marketed as HairAge® Vitae) is Saanroo's (formerly Gencor) patented oral hair health ingredient derived from Ageratum conyzoides — a tropical herbal plant commonly known as billygoat weed.

What is HairAge used for?

HairAge is researched primarily for Hair, Skin & Nails. At 250 mg/day over 12 weeks, healthy women and men experiencing hair loss showed significant reduction in hairline recession appearance vs placebo.

What is the recommended dosage of HairAge?

The clinically studied dose is 250 mg/day. Always follow the product label and check with a healthcare provider for personal advice.

Is HairAge safe, and does it have side effects?

For most healthy adults, HairAge is well tolerated at studied doses. Reported effects can include: Well-tolerated at the 250 mg/day clinical dose in the 84-participant pivotal trial — no safety concerns reported. Mild GI effects rare. It may also interact with some medications. HairAge is not right for everyone, so check with a healthcare provider first if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a medical condition, or take prescription medication.

Does HairAge interact with any medications?

Possible interactions include: Finasteride / dutasteride (5α-reductase inhibitors) — additive 5α-reductase inhibition; consult prescriber before combining with pharmaceutical 5α-reductase blockers. If you take prescription medication, check with a pharmacist or doctor before using it.

How strong is the scientific evidence for HairAge?

NutraSmarts rates the evidence for HairAge as Moderate (3 out of 5). It is backed by 3 clinical trials and 3 cited references summarized on this page. A higher rating reflects more, larger, and better-designed human studies.

References(3 citations)

Evidence ratings on NutraSmarts are based on the totality of human clinical research, with emphasis on randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. The references below directly support claims made throughout this page.

  1. Lim JH, Yi C, Chung EH, Jeong JS, Kim JH, Boo SY, Lee SH, Ko JW, Kim TW, Kim YH Hair Growth and Health Promoting Effects of Standardized Ageratum conyzoides Extract in Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells and in C57BL/6 Mice. Nutrients. 2025;17(16):2617. doi: 10.3390/nu17162617.PubMedUsed to support: Mechanistic study in human follicle dermal papilla cells and C57BL/6 mice showing Ageratum conyzoides standardized extract suppresses 5α-reductase activity, activates Wnt/β-catenin and MAPK signaling, increases VEGF expression, and promotes hair follicle number and depth comparable to minoxidil. Supports 'Type-2 5α-reductase reduction' and 'alopecia hair density improvement' claims. Note: pre-clinical; human clinical validation is noted by authors as still needed.
  2. Garza LA, Liu Y, Yang Z, Alagesan B, Lawson JA, Norberg SM, Loy DE, Zhao T, Blatt HB, Stanton DC, Carrasco L, Ahluwalia G, Fischer SM, FitzGerald GA, Cotsarelis G Prostaglandin D2 inhibits hair growth and is elevated in bald scalp of men with androgenetic alopecia. Sci Transl Med. 2012;4(126):126ra34. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003122.PubMedUsed to support: Mechanistic human-tissue and in vivo study demonstrating prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is elevated in bald scalp vs. hair-bearing scalp in androgenetic alopecia, and directly inhibits hair growth via the GPR44 receptor. Provides the scientific rationale for targeting prostaglandin reduction as a hair-loss mechanism — supporting 'Reduced total prostaglandins' as a mechanistic claim for HairAge. Note: this paper establishes the mechanism, not a study of Ageratum itself.
  3. Detering M, Steels E, Koyyalamudi SR, Allifranchini E, Bocchietto E, Vitetta L Ageratum conyzoides L. inhibits 5-alpha-reductase gene expression in human prostate cells and reduces symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy in otherwise healthy men in a double blind randomized placebo controlled clinical study. Biofactors. 2017;43(6):789-800. doi: 10.1002/biof.1389.PubMedUsed to support: The pivotal 109-man RCT demonstrating Ageratum conyzoides extract (250 mg/day, 12 weeks) inhibits 5-alpha-reductase gene expression in human prostate cells without adverse hormonal effects. Provides the human clinical proof-of-concept for 5α-reductase inhibition by this extract — the same mechanism relevant to HairAge's 'Type-2 5α-reductase reduction' claim, although this trial was conducted for BPH (prostate), not hair.